Poster Presentation 2nd Australian Cancer and Metabolism Meeting 2017

Characterize metabolic reprogramming in oncogene-induced senescence (#51)

Jian Kang 1 , HAORAN ZHU 1 , Keefe Chan 1 , Shaun Black 1 , Rick Pearson 1
  1. Oncogenic Signaling and Growth Control Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Oncogenes can drive tumor formation whereas activation of oncogene in normal cells causes cell growth arrest, termed oncogene-induced senescence (OIS), which acts as a barrier to tumor formation. Understanding how OIS is maintained in non-transformed cells and how it is subverted in cancer cells is a fundamental question in cancer biology. Despite cell growth arrest, the senescent cells remain metabolically active. These metabolic alterations may be necessary for stable senescence-associated cell growth arrest, and overcoming these shifts in metabolism may cause senescence-bypass and lead to tumorigenesis. From a high throughput genomic screen, we identified several metabolism-associated genes as the potential key regulators of OIS. Particularly cysteine metabolism pathway is implicated to play a critical role in maintenance of senescence-associated cell growth arrest. We demonstrated that depletion of CBS (cystathionine-beta-synthase), a key enzyme catalyzing the conversion of homocysteine and serine to cystathione and involving in H2S and glutathione formation, rescued BJ human foreskin fibroblast cells from growth arrest induced by oncogene-activation. Further investigation of these metabolic alterations during OIS will provide more insights into OIS and OIS bypass during tumorigenesis.